How to Coach First Base

A good first-base coach in baseball has a thorough understanding of the rules and the basic strategies of the game. He has the ability to recognize the strengths and weaknesses of opponents and the subtle tactics used by opponents to gain advantage in a game. Many times players rely on him for directions when running the bases. The first base coach must stay alert, keep his runners well-informed of game situations and be able communicate clearly.

Things You'll Need

  • Pocket notebook
  • Pencil
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Instructions

  1. Pregame Responsibilities

    • 1

      Walk around and study the ballpark prior to a baseball game if it is unfamiliar to you. Make notes in a pocket notebook with regard to the wind direction, sun glare, condition of the outfield and grass height. Know the condition and size of the warning track and foul territory.

    • 2

      Take notes as you watch the opposing team during their pregame warm-up. Watch the catcher and outfielders as they throw and run to learn their arm strengths and foot speed. Be aware of where the outfielders position themselves. All of this information can help you make quick decisions when your runner is on base.

    • 3

      Study the pitcher's motion to see if there are any signs in his stance, windup or grip that may indicate the type of pitch he is about to throw.

    Coaching Responsibilities

    • 4

      Take your position in the front of the coach's box. This allows you to have a clear view of the fielders and the play.

    • 5

      Keep your runner focused when he is on first base. Make sure he knows the number of outs, the inning, where the other base runners are and what the score is.

    • 6

      Verbalize to your runner the possible situations and options for each play. Be concise and use short phrases. For example, say "go on a ground ball", "go part-way on a fly ball", "get back on a foul ball" or "watch the third base coach on a hit."

    • 7

      Watch the pitcher for any signs he may try to throw to first base to pick off your runner. If you recognize any signs, simply say "back" in a loud voice to get your player back on the base.

    • 8

      Help your hitter make the correct decision when running to first base. If he hits a ground ball through the infield, have him round the base. Tell the runner where the ball is located and make the decision for him to go to second base, or come back to first according to where the ball was hit and how it was fielded. If he hits an infield ground ball and there is no throw to first, tell him to run through the base and off to the side of the foul line.

    • 9

      Watch for a wild pitch or passed ball. Help the base runner by telling him to stay or advance to second.

    • 10

      Help the runner with tag-up situations. For example, if a foul pop-up was hit behind the catcher, depending on the strength the catcher's arm and how long the throw is, you may or may not have the runner tag up and run to second base.

    • 11

      Meet with your players at the end of the game to go over their baserunning performance. Let them know why you made the decisions you did when they were on base.