How to Do Chum Kiu in Wing Chun

Chum Kiu is the second empty-hand form in Wing Chun. This intermediate stage means "searching for the bridge" or "bridging the gap". It refers not only to bridging the gap between the first and third forms, but also closing the distance between you and your opponent. Whereas Siu Lim Tao, the first form, taught only hand and arm motions performed while stationary, Chum Kiu teaches footwork, new stances, and kicks.

Instructions

    • 1

      Assess your skills in Siu Lim Tao honestly. Unless you're fully trained in the basics, the new techniques of Chum Kiu won't be nearly as effective.

    • 2

      Create a bridge of contact with your opponent. Normally done with the outer edge of the forearm, this bridge allows you to sense your opponent's next move, and gives you time to prepare a defense, parry or counterattack.

    • 3

      Adjust your position to that of your opponent through turns and steps. For Wing Chun attacks to be strong, one must constantly maintain balance and structure. Footwork involves turning on your heel in one spot as well as stepping forward, back and to the sides while keeping your upper body aligned. Doing this while standing still is one thing, but to practice against a moving target is quite another.

    • 4

      Use your legs for offense and defense. Kicks in Wing Chun are always low, never above the midsection of an opponent, since Wing Chun practitioners believe high kicks not only waste time and energy, but create very vulnerable positions. Also, use your legs to block an opponent's kicks, or as another bridge of contact with him.

    • 5

      Integrate the punches and blocks learned in Siu Lim Tao with the newfound mobility and footwork of Chum Kiu. This is vital to transforming your abilities into practical skills. Your upper and lower body begin to act as one.