Why Do We Put Chalk on the End of a Pool Cue?

So small, yet so important. The tiny cubes of chalk ubiquitous in the vicinity of a pool table can make or break a game. You don't have to be a pool shark--or a physics major--to understand how.

  1. Origins

    • In the days before billiard cues had leather tips, players would twist the end of their cues into plaster ceilings or walls, finding that it helped prevent miscues.

    History

    • In the early 1800s, John Carr first marketed "twisting chalk" to put on billiard cues. He did well with his endeavor until customers realized it was just chalk in a pillbox.

    How It Works

    • Chalk increases the friction between the tip of the cue and the cue ball. This prevents the tip from "slipping" on the ball, which makes you lose control of your shot.

    Uses

    • A well-chalked cue is especially necessary for making shots with English. In these shots, the cue ball is hit below center if the player wants it to draw back, or to the left or the right of center if the player wants the cue ball to roll in that direction.

    Warning

    • Wipe off your pool balls after playing, as the chalk builds up and the balls disperse it on your table's felt. Border Billiards says this can deteriorate the cloth. For the same reason, chalk your cue away from the table.