How to Sail in High Winds

Sailing is one of the most exciting activities known, especially in high seas with a strong wind. Sailing on a nice calm day is one thing, but when unexpectedly caught in high winds, you must act quickly to avert potential disaster. No ship or boat is unsinkable and anyone in charge of a sailboat should be fully aware of emergency procedures.

Instructions

    • 1

      Make sure all your navigation systems, including VHF (2-way radio), are in working order when sailing in high winds. High seas become disorienting unless you keep an eye on your compass and maintain a steady course. Check the weather updates on the weather channel of your radio to avoid dangerous conditions. Keep an eye on your radar screen to avoid collisions if visibility is poor.

    • 2

      Secure all objects that may fall or tip when the boat is rolling from one side to the other. Close all the hatches and tie down anything loose on deck. Remove any unnecessary ropes or equipment from the deck. Make sure everyone is wearing life-vests. Make sure that the crew is in position and ready to spring into action when necessary.

    • 3

      Trim the surface area of your sails if winds are too strong and threaten to capsize the sailboat. Keep the boat pointing into the wind to release tension on the sails. Change the jib (front-sail) for a smaller storm-sized jib. If necessary, reduce the size of the mainsail as well.

    • 4

      Release the mainsail and jib during sudden gusts to prevent the boat from capsizing.

    • 5

      Do not let the boat stall and keep some speed to maintain control. Sail only using the storm jib. If conditions worsen and you are subject to gale force winds, you should seek shelter in the nearest harbor or attempt to anchor offshore to ride out the storm.