Help for Using Electric Trolling Motors on a Canoe

Using a trolling motor on a canoe can help fishermen get around faster in the smaller craft. Motorized canoes pose a unique challenge to boaters as canoes tip over more easily than other boats. Maintaining balance is always very important, and anglers should never stand while the motor is running.

  1. Horsepower and Weight

    • Select a motor with low horsepower and low weight. There are motors designed specifically for canoes, and those are the best ones to use. Still, normal trolling motors can be used provided they are small: a trolling motor with less than 2 horsepower. Many electric trolling motors will require a battery or additional power source; make sure the additional weight can be accommodated.

    Mounting

    • The trolling motor will be mounted directly at the stern of the canoe or off to the side of the stern. The mounting position will depend entirely on the model of motor selected. Motors mounted at the side of the canoe generally go deeper underwater. In rough conditions, the propeller of a rear mounted motor may not always be fully submerged.

    Movement

    • Avoid sudden turns or movements when using a trolling motor on the canoe. Canoes do not respond quickly to turning and sudden movements may cause the craft to shake or tip. Gently turn the canoe and avoid using the canoe in rough conditions as movement is significantly hampered. Distribute weight evenly so that the craft responds better.

    When to Use

    • Canoes were designed, in part, to access waterways that were narrow or impassible by motorboats due to weeds, obstructions or reeds. Canoes sit relatively shallow on the water and are thin, making it easier to maneuver in tight or difficult spots. However, the motor should never be used in anything but open clear water. The propeller can easily become jammed if used in swampy areas with weeds. When the water is murky debris such as logs may damage the motor as well. It is best to pull the motor out of the water in these areas.