How to Catch Tilapia in Texas

Tilapia are an edible fish species that are members of the chiclid family. Tilapia are indigenous to Africa and Asia. However, over the years they have been introduced into American waters, primarily in Florida and Texas. Tilapia are known to be invasive species because they eat aquatic plants and animals that other fish feed on. Tilapia are considered an invasive species in Texas. Texas law prohibits the introduction of tilapia into coastal waterways. However, Texas law does make an exception for maintained stocked ponds.

Things You'll Need

  • Rod and reel
  • 1-inch shank hook
  • Bait (worms, range cubes, hot dog pieces)
  • Steel leader
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Instructions

    • 1

      Find the area where you are going to fish for Tilapia. They generally prefer warm waters with a slight current and like to feed in grassy areas. Lake Fairfield in Fairfield Lake State Park is one known tilapia hotspot.

    • 2

      Tie the end of the steel leader to the end of the fishing line. For tilapia use a leader that is 12 inches or less. You do not need extra length because tilapia generally feed toward the top of the water. Use an 8-pound test line as most tilapia weigh in under 4 pounds.

    • 3

      Place the hook at the end of the leader. Use a 1-inch shank hook catching tilapia.

    • 4

      Attach bait to the end of the hook. Some common tilapia baits include worms, range cubes, hot dog pieces and dried dog food.

    • 5

      Cast the line out and reel across the top of the water. Tilapia are generally top feeders that will strike either at the surface or about 8 inches to a foot below the surface. Jerk the pole once the tilapia bites to set the hook, and then reel in your fish.