Fly Fishing in South Africa

Fly fishing is a hypnotic sport to watch, with anglers hip deep in the river, rhythmically casting their lines over sparkling water. The method was developed as an angling method to catch salmon and trout. The rods are lighter and the line heavier, with lightweight lures designed to barely disturb the surface.

South Africa has some spectacular, well-regulated locations for professionals and beginners to experience the sport of fly fishing, with a special emphasis on trout and yellowfish (catch-and-release is practiced). Sport fishing enthusiasts can fend for themselves, or find guidance through the many available fly fishing tours, courses and adventures in South Africa.

  1. Trout in South Africa

    • The rivers and lakes of South Africa are a trout angler's paradise in spring and fall (September through May), according to Southern Africa Places. Brown trout and rainbow trout, introduced to South Africa at the turn of the 20th century, are plentiful, although they are rarely found in the same waters. The fish are typically 4 to 5 pounds, but in the Barkly East area, trout are regularly caught in the 9-pound range. The best trout fishing is in Mpumalanga, the midlands of KwaZulu Natal, and near Barkly East and Lady Grey, according to South Africa Places. The high mountains of the Western Cape are also rife with trout, as is the Kingdom of Lesotho.

    Yellowfish in South Africa

    • According to the South Africa Tourism website, the yellowfish, found in the Vaal and Orange rivers, is one of the "finest sport angling fish in the world." There are two types--the largemouth and small mouth. Fishermen lie in wait for the yellowfish in the river outflows, where the fish feed. Another prime location for yellowfish includes the Kraal River near the village of Rhodes.

    Seasonal Conditions

    • The fishing in South African rivers and lakes depends upon the weather. Droughts can be devastating, setting back the sport for several seasons, according to South Africa Places. Flooding can also upset the natural balance of the waters. The eastern high country is less affected by drought and flooding.

      In order to avoid the unpredictability of seasonal conditions, many anglers turn to "stillwater fly fishing" on large man-made lakes, where trout are abundant and weigh up to 14 pounds in some areas. Fishermen use floating lines with dry flies and nymphs. Stillwaters are open year round.

    Gear

    • Although ultralight tackle is the latest trend, most fly fishermen in South Africa employ 8- to 9-foot rods using a four or five weight, according to South Africa Places.

    Flies

    • Flyfishing "flies" recommended for both the yellowfish and trout include the Grasshopper, the Silver March Brown, the Small Popper, the Muddler Minnow and the Flying Ant. The most popular fly for yellowfish, according to South African Tourism, is the Czech nymph.