Kayak Specs

The slender design of the kayak offers improved handling on fast-flowing rivers that feature hazards and rapids. While certain boaters prefer the bulkier canoe for leisurely outings, others opt for adrenaline-pumping treks in an aerodynamic kayak. The specifications of the kayak vary based on the body of water the boat has been designed for.

  1. Outer Shell

    • While primitive kayaks featured an outer shell made from animal skin, modern kayak models have a hard outer shell made from durable materials. Recreational kayaks remain ideal for beginners and function well in calm bodies of water. According to the kayaking experts at REI, recreational kayaks are generally made from polyethylene. The elongated touring kayak is often constructed out of polyethylene or heat-molded ABS plastic. Inflatable models of the kayak feature an outer shell made from polyester that is coated with PVC.

    Length

    • While kayaks with an extended length can reach top speeds, shorter models of the kayak provide increased maneuverability. Recreational kayaks often have a length of 10 to 12 feet. The touring kayak, also commonly referred to as a sea kayak, has a length of 12 to 16 feet. The elongated body of the sea kayak provides increased stability during rough or choppy conditions. The inflatable kayak often ranges in length between 10 and 15 feet.

    Cockpit vs. SOT

    • Most kayaks feature a covered top as well an oblong cockpit in the center of the boat. The ribbed design allows you to fasten an elastic spray skirt over the cockpit to prevent water from entering the kayak. The cockpit has a molded seat and footrests for increased support. As opposed to the covered kayak, certain models come with an exposed top. The sit-on-top kayak allows you to comfortably sit on top of the boat. The sit-on-top is great for beginners, as it allows you to easily exit the boat.

    Features

    • Most kayaks are equipped with a few standard features. Most sea kayaks feature a series of elastic shock cords fastened onto the front and rear deck. The shock cords allow you fasten your gear to the top of the kayak. According to ABC-of-Kayaking, most kayaks have a watertight compartment on the front and rear deck. For increased maneuverability, certain kayaks feature a specialized rudder. You control the rudder by pushing on the foot levers housed within the cockpit.