How to determine the correct size of a kayak paddle

Kayaking provides a vigorous workout, a stress reliever at the end of a tough week and a chance to reconnect with nature. No matter what your reason for paddling down white-water rivers or across glassy lakes, the right equipment is an important consideration. The correct size of a kayak paddle can make the difference between a fun afternoon excursion and day filled with frustration. Paddle length, blade and shaft size and overall weight need to be customized for each paddler.

Instructions

  1. The Long and Short of Paddle Length

    • 1

      Opt for a longer paddle if you have a wider kayak, otherwise you'll bump the hull with each pass of the paddle.

    • 2

      Think of your paddling style when choosing paddle length. If you tend to paddle wider rather than deeper you will need a longer paddle.

    • 3

      Measure for the basic paddle length by putting the center of the paddle on your head. Put your hands on the shaft with your arms at a 90-degree bend. At this position, your hands should be 5 inches from the blade. Alternately, stand flat footed and hold the paddle next to you. Reach up the shaft to the blade. Your fingertips should just graze the end of the paddle blade.

    Blade Size Considerations

    • 4

      Choose the blade size based on the type of kayaking you plan to do and your overall upper-body strength.

    • 5

      Look for smaller overall paddle blades if you're into touring. Smaller blades are more efficient and less fatiguing for all-day paddling on a calm lake.

    • 6
      Larger blades push more water, making you move faster.

      Shop for large blades if you plan to river paddle or work on your paddling speed.

    Shaft Thickness

    • 7

      Add climbing tape, bicycle handle bar tape or heat-shrink tubing to the shaft of most paddles, especially if you have larger hands. Paddle shafts were not sized for ergonomics. When the shafts moved from wood to fiberglass or aluminum tubes, the size was determined by the diameter of tube available, not how big or small a kayaker's hand might be. If your hands are on the larger size, adding padding will make your paddling more comfortable and efficient.

    • 8

      Look for female-specific paddles, which have been created with smaller diameter shafts, if your hands are on the smaller size.

    • 9
      Take into consideration the size of your hand when shopping for a kayak paddle.

      Consider buying a child's kayak paddle if your hands are exceptionally small. If a shaft is too large, it will slip out of your hand while paddling.

    Weighing in on Kayak Paddle Weight

    • 10

      Look for a lightweight paddle to avoid arm fatigue. A 32-ounce paddle is a good middle-of-the-road weight.

    • 11

      Shop for paddles made of light-weight materials. Unfortunately, the lighter the weight, the more the paddles tend to cost.

    • 12
      Don't go to extremes when considering paddle weight.

      Avoid paddles at either end of the spectrum. If a paddle is too heavy you'll tire quickly. If it's too light the paddle will be difficult to maneuver, and the wind will wreak havoc with your paddling.