The Differences Between Ocean & River Kayaks

Kayaking offers an eco-friendly way to navigate waterways that feels like being part of nature due to its low draft design. They rely on body motion and paddling to maneuver through the water. Choosing a kayak depends on whether you will be utilizing it on rivers or an ocean as the models vary greatly.

  1. Size

    • There is a significant size difference between river and ocean kayaks which helps them navigate the different water types. The river kayak typically ranges from 7 to 10 feet in length, is lightweight and quick handling and is relatively easy for beginners to learn. Ocean kayaks have a much longer design that ranges from 10 to 18 feet for a single and up to 26 feet for a tandem model. This extra length helps the craft ride over waves and ocean swells without overturning as a river kayak tends to do. Owners can transport river kayaks in the back of a truck or strapped on top of a car where ocean kayaks require a trailer due to the extended size.

    Material

    • River kayaks utilize inexpensive construction materials including plastic, wood or fiberglass, which keeps the cost low and is durable enough to navigate rocky river bottoms. Ocean and sea kayaks feature composite, fiberglass and carbon Kevlar bodies, which are lightweight yet durable, but are much more expensive than their river counterparts. Ocean kayaks have one or two sealed bulkheads to keep the vessel afloat in case of an accident; river kayaks do not offer sealed bulkheads.

    Options

    • Ocean kayaks' size allows for many compartments and extra bow space to tie gear to when on multiple day tours. Both kayak designs feature many options for fishing and comfort including drink holders, paddle tethers and padded seats. There are some models of river kayaks where the user actually rides on top of the vessel making it easier to get off and on as well as fish.

    Maneuverability

    • River kayaks are designed to react quickly and maneuver through tight areas and in between rocks in the rapids. Ocean kayaks are designed to be more stable and less maneuverable due to the leisurely nature of their use. Users can spin a river kayak in a 360 turn while ocean kayaks have a large turning radius due to their extended length. Due to the length of oceans kayaks, it is necessary for them to use a rudder system which is controlled by the operator's feet.