How to Bull Rake for Clams

Clams have long been enjoyed along coastal areas, including the New England states. Diners enjoy softshell clams, or steamers, and hardshell clams, known as cherrystones or little necks, in various dishes. Clamming is a traditional activity that involves locating and removing the clams from muddy estuaries and tidal basins along the shore. Clam diggers use bull rakes, which are specially designed tools that help to retrieve clams from sand and mud.

Things You'll Need

  • Muck boots
  • Gloves
  • State regulations
  • Bull rake
  • Bucket
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Instructions

    • 1

      Put on rubber muck boots and gloves before setting out to bull rake for clams. Wear rubber boots that extend over the calf of your leg for protection.

    • 2

      Read and understand local regulations regarding the digging and collection of clams. Refer to state wildlife publications for specific information on location, tools and harvest amounts. Learn the guidelines on maximum rake length allowed.

    • 3

      Hold a bull rake by the handle. Position the rake on the surface of the mud or sand, with the tines pointing down.

    • 4

      Pull the rake toward you to force the tines deep down into the sand or mud. Turn and walk while pulling the rake to move the tines through the mud or sand.

    • 5

      Stop and raise the handle of the rake to pull the tines up to the surface. Raise the tines up and sort through the sand and mud to locate the clams.