How to Deter a Cougar

Cougars, also known as pumas or mountain lions, are large cats that can mostly be found in Canada, the Western United States, Mexico and South America. The largest cat species in North America, cougars are solitary, shy animals that mainly feed on deer. Although cougar attacks on humans are rare, the San Francisco Chronicle notes that as civilization encroaches on the cougar's habitat, such attacks could become more common. Knowing how to deter a cougar could save your life in the event of an attack.

Instructions

    • 1

      Hike in groups if you are traveling in an area with a large cougar population and avoid walking during twilight hours. Cougars are typically active in the early morning hours, at dusk or at night.

    • 2

      Keep children close by. Since children are smaller, they can appear as easy prey for a hungry cougar.

    • 3

      Stay calm and stand still if you encounter a cougar. Do not approach the cat. According to the National Park Service, most cougars will try to avoid a confrontation. Maintaining distance from the cat will give it a chance to escape.

    • 4

      Raise your arms over your head to appear larger. Speak loudly in a calm, firm voice and wave your arms slowly. Do not crouch down or bend over, as this can give the impression of a four-legged prey animal.

    • 5

      Back away slowly but do not turn your back on the cat. Never run. A cougar's instinct is to chase its prey.

    • 6

      Throw rocks, stones or tree branches in the direction of the cougar if it does not move on. The idea is to show the cougar that you are a potential danger and not prey.

    • 7

      Throw rocks or other objects at the cougar if it starts moving toward you. Yell and make as much noise as you can.

    • 8

      Fight back if the cougar attacks you. Use anything you can get a hold of. The National Park Service reports that people have successfully fended off cougar attacks with sticks, garden tools, caps, jackets, and even their bare hands.