Survival Tips in an Earthquake

Earthquakes are among one of the most violent forces of nature, capable of unleashing enormous amounts of energy. For those who live in earthquake zones or near fault lines, being prepared for a devastating quake is essential for survival. As of 2011, predicting earthquakes cannot be done by seismologists. Surviving after an earthquake depends on several factors.

  1. Be Prepared

    • The single most important thing you can do for earthquake survival is be prepared. This is most important for those who live in earthquake-prone areas. Make a list of survival equipment and purchase a backpack or a duffle bag for these supplies. This is sometimes referred to as a survival bag or a "bug out" bag. Items to include in your survival bag include non-perishable food for at least three days, water containers, any prescription medication you might take, emergency radio, batteries, flashlight, lightweight stove and fuel, metal coffee can for boiling water, first-aid kit, extra clothes, matches, knife or multi-tool, rope, duct tape, plastic bags, toilet paper, and a small amount of money.

    During the Quake

    • During an earthquake, it is critical for you to remain calm and not panic. If you're in a crowded area, seek the quickest route of exit and avoid getting stuck in the crowd. People can get trampled when panic sets in. If inside, open the doors immediately, make your way outside and stay away from walls. Opening the doors is critical because if the foundation shifts, the doors could get stuck. If no exit is available, stand under a door frame, or under a stable object to protect you from falling debris. If outside, move away from any tall structures. If you live near the ocean, get as far uphill or inland as possible in case the earthquake spawns a tsunami.

    After the Quake

    • After an earthquake happens, everything seems chaotic. If you have any family, contact them and let them know where you are. Check on any other family members who may be affected by the quake. If you haven't already built up a survival bag, head to the store and purchase whatever food and water you can. Stores or roads may not be accessible, but getting the necessities such as food and water is critical. Look for any signs of injured people. Help as many people as possible and notify authorities about the situation in your community.

    Extended Survival

    • If the quake is extremely devastating, chances are supplies and help may not arrive expediently. If this is the case, you must improvise. If you live in a damaged structure, set up a make-shift shelter outside. This can be a tent or a tarp, whichever you have available to you. Scavenge for water and food sources and collect as much as possible. You may have to walk several miles, but water and food are essential for survival. Keep your ear on the radio and listen for any developments. Try to find if any assistance is available, such as food and shelter services in your community.