Things in a Survival Kit
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Sun
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Sunscreen and sunglasses are important to protect yourself from the adverse affects of sunlight, particularly if you'll be in an area that receives strong sun or has little shade.
Fire
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Pack fire-starting materials. Strike-anywhere matches in a waterproof container, flint or a lighter can provide the spark, and fire-starting material such as magnesium or dry tinder will allow for quick ignition. Keep these in a dry, waterproof container.
Direction
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Pack navigational gear. A compass and a detailed map of the area where you'll be traveling are important toward staying on course and finding your way out. GPS can also be quite valuable, but less reliable in a true survival situation.
Light
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Bring a light source. A flashlight, headlamp or glow stick are important for providing vision at night.
Provisions
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Pack extra food that provides energy and protein such as jerky, nuts and energy bars. Simple food procurement equipment like fishing line and hooks is also important. You could boil water to ensure it's sanitary, but a filter or purifying tablets/solutions are quicker, more efficient and can be used on the fly. A simple shelter like a bivy or emergency blanket can protect from the elements. Extra clothing for the conditions that you're traveling in, particularly rain gear, is another item to pack.
First Aid
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Bring a first aid kit with important items like gauze, needle/thread, bandages and disinfectant.
Additional Items
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Also pack multifunction items such as a Swiss Army knife, duct tape and fishing line. A mirror and whistle can help you to solicit help and rescue should you need it.
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