History of Nordic Skiing

Based on an ancient Norwegian method of transportation, Nordic skiing is the oldest type of winter snow skiing. It is primarily distinguished by the attachment of the boot to the ski at the toe only; other forms of skiing use a boot attached at both the toe and the heel.

  1. Origins

    • Cave art from more than 4500 years ago depicts people strapping pieces of wood to their feet. These drawings represent the roots of Nordic skiing.

    Function

    • Much like snowshoes, skis increase the surface area of the foot, making it possible to get from place to place in wintry conditions. Unlike snowshoes, skis were engineered to slide over the surface, providing the wearer with a certain amount of speed.

    Geography

    • Nordic skiing was originally developed by hunters and travelers in Northern Russia and Scandinavia because long winters made other modes of transportation virtually impossible.

    Types

    • Modern Nordic skiing has evolved into two disciplines: ski jumping and cross country. Cross-country skiing was considered a practical activity. Ski jumping began as an amusing diversion but developed into a sport in the late 18th century.

    Features

    • Though no distinction was made originally between Nordic and Alpine skiing, they are now differentiated by movement, course design and equipment. The Nordic ski is thinner and, therefore, more challenging to use.