Traditional Types of Snowshoes

There are four primary styles of traditional snowshoes, which are made of wood. Normally, a single wooden strip is bent into a curve and fastened at the ends; then, webbing, usually made of rawhide, fills the center. Snowshoes have been in existence since 4,000 B.C. The rise of snowshoes came about in Central Asia. Snowshoes spread to North America and became useful to farmers and trappers who used them during winter.

  1. Bear Paw

    • The bear paw snowshoe is a traditional snowshoe oval in shape and has a curved heel. It is mainly used for traveling through woods or hills. The bear paw is small and light. Although it is ideal for maneuvering about, those who wear the bear paw snowshoe have a difficult time moving quickly.

      Two types of bear paw snowshoes exist: eastern and western. The eastern bear paw has cross pieces consisting of wood. The western bear paw is more triangular in shape and has no bracing.

    Alaskan

    • The Alaskan snowshoe is the longest among the four types of traditional snowshoe and narrow with an upturned point at the toe. It is not ideal for maneuvering but, because of its long and narrow design, is perfect for racing. Those who wear the Alaskan snowshoe have good traction in deep snow. The Alaskan snowshoe is best for open spaces.

    Ojibwa

    • The Ojibwa snowshoe is a traditional snowshoe with a pointed tail. The Ojibwa snowshoe has been deemed the best traditional snowshoe for beginners and expeditions. Wearers can learn to become proficient without special gear or lessons and can expect speed and agility. The difference in the Ojibwa snowshoe is in its construction---it uses two pieces of wood instead of one in its frame.

    Michigan

    • The tennis-racket design of the Michigan snowshoe is the most recognized. The tail of this snowshoe is heavy to keep the tracking in a line. The Michigan snowshoe is difficult to get used to, especially when it comes to turning. The Michigan--also known as Huron--snowshoe is best used in open spaces.