How to Choose Longboard Wheels

Whether replacing old wheels or building a new longboard, choosing the appropriate wheel is essential for a smooth, enjoyable ride. Wheels are the rider's point of contact with the ground. If the wheels are too large, turning may send the rider sailing off his or her board. If the wheels are too hard or too soft, small debris may do the same. However the perfect wheel will allow the rider to reach top speeds while maintaining control over the board.

Things You'll Need

  • Your height and weight
  • The size of your longboard
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Instructions

    • 1

      Prepare to make your longboard wheel decision based on the three major considerations: the wheel's size, durometer and shape.

    • 2

      Choose the right diameter. The diameter of the wheel is determined by the size of the longboard. A wheel that is too large will cause "wheel bite," or when the wheel hits the deck during a turn. A wheel that is too small will greatly hinder control over the board. To choose the best fit for the board, use the following guidelines accoring to Muir Longboard Shop:

      For boards 40 inches or longer, use a 70--75 millimeter diameter.

      For boards 34 to 42 inches, use a 68--72 millimeter diameter.

      For boards 34 inches and smaller, use a 60--67 millimeter diameter.

      Note that a smaller wheel within the range will allow for easier pumping and quicker acceleration, while a larger wheel will allow for maintaining greater speeds.

    • 3

      Select the right durometer. The durometer, or hardness, of the wheel is determined by the rider's weight. When a rider mounts the board, the wheels press into the ground with the weight. A wheel that is too soft will lose shape and hinder the rider's speed, while a wheel that is too hard won't provide enough traction. Use the following ranges to determine the best durometer:

      Riders weighing 135 pounds or less, use a 78a--80a durometer.

      Riders weighing 135--175 pounds, use an 80a--83a durometer.

      Riders weighing 175 pounds or more, use an 83a--86a durometer.

      Note that the lower durometer, or softer wheel, will provide more traction and control, while a hard wheel will allow for quicker acceleration.

    • 4

      Decide on the shape of the wheel. The shape depends on the riding style that it will be used for. Use a wheel with a straight edge for greater control while cruising and carving. Use a wheel with a round edge for sliding tricks.