Tips on Runners and Dog Attacks

Runners are a tough group. They can withstand everything from scorching weather to rocky trails. Unfortunately, they may also have to cope with the unwanted presence of chasing dogs. Though many dogs may attempt to play with runners, some see runners as prey and attempt to attack. The key to preventing such attacks is to be alert. The key to avoiding injury when an attack happens is to know and remember how to protect yourself.

  1. Recognize Aggressive Dogs

    • When dogs feel territorial or threatened, they adopt an aggressive stance. Their bodies and tails may stiffen. They will start to bark and growl. They will also bare their teeth. Friendly or playful dogs, on the other hand, appear more jovial. They may bark a bit, but they wag their tails and appear more relaxed.

    Adopt Different Behaviors

    • If you see an aggressive dog approach you, stop and adopt a different posture. Running from aggressive dogs encourages them to instinctively chase you. Instead, stand motionless with your hands by your side. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), standing still may cause dogs to become uninterested and move on. Also, don’t look directly at the dog. The dog may view direct eye contact as confrontational. Instead, look at the dog from the corner of your eyes.

    During an Attack

    • If a dog tries to attack you, giving it a piece of your clothing may be a way to escape. Once the dog has taken the clothing, slowly walk away. Look for somewhere high to hide -- such as on a car or in a tree -- until the dog leaves. Texas' Galveston County Health District suggests that, if knocked down, a victim should curl into a ball and protect his neck, face and chest from a bite. Keep in mind that you should avoid striking an aggressive dog. This may cause the dog’s behavior to become even more dangerous.

    Considerations

    • Keep a few items like treats and toys with you. They may distract wayward dogs. Also, consider purchasing pepper spray designed for runners. You can purchase pepper spray at sporting goods stores. Before purchasing the spray, make sure that pepper spray possession is legal in your area. In addition, review the directions before each of your runs.

    Report Attacks

    • To protect other runners from being attacked, it’s important to report stray and aggressive dogs to animal control. If the dog’s owner is available, ask if the dog has an up-to-date rabies vaccination. A health care provider should also be contacted to prevent dog bites from becoming infected.