Pool Playing Tips & Rules

Pool tables are available in all kinds of businesses, not just pool halls. Lots of people play occasionally but get frustrated when they don't shoot like a pro. Understanding the basic elements and common rules of the game increase a player's consistency and confidence at the pool table. You don't have to buy your own stick or pool table to learn how to play.

  1. Fundamentals

    • The basics of pool are quite simple. Hold the cue stick about six inches behind where the two pieces connect. If it is one piece, find the balance point by resting the stick on two or three fingers and moving them along it until the stick balances. Hold the stick 3 to 5 inches below this toward the fat end of the stick (the butt). Slightly bend your knees and place the foot on your dominant hand side directly under your elbow. Get low over your stick, with your chin nearly resting on it. This increases your accuracy and line of sight. Follow through with your stroke and only strike the ball hard enough to enter the pocket.

    Equipment

    • If you don't have your own pool cue or someone to share with, find or request a house cue. Sometimes, especially at restaurants or bowling alleys, these might not be great. First, look for a stick with a good tip that sticks up a good distance from the white part (ferrule) and has a fairly round, smooth look. Then, roll the stick on the felt to see if it is straight or has a wobble. If the stick has a joint, make sure it is tight and holds together. Chalk your stick every time to avoid miscues.

    Basic Rules

    • The basic object of any pool game is to pocket balls. Most games have a money ball that determines when the game is over. In eight-ball it's the eight ball and in nine-ball it's the nine ball. Players wait until the balls have stopped moving to shoot. Players generally must call their pockets. In eight-ball you may not hit your opponent's ball first for a legal shot. Of course, pool rules vary from bar to bar, from state to state. Always clarify the table rules before beginning or ask before a shot to avoid confusion or anger.

    Practice

    • Like anything worth learning, you have to practice to be good at pool. If you want to become a serious player, practice at least ten hours a week. Set up shots and work on pocketing balls and play as many opponents as you can. Your knowledge of shots will improve by seeing other people's games and by playing your own. Find a pool hall or bar that has free pool. Some pool halls are large and quiet during the day and offer low hourly rates for tables. Don't gamble on pool unless you're comfortable losing the money or you've practiced a lot.