How to Fish for Freshwater Smelt

Freshwater smelts or typical smelts fall into the family of small fish Osmeridae. Commonly, they are found in the North American Great Lakes, the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and in the seas of Northern Europe. Like salmon, these species typically run in large schools and during the spring season they migrate up the streams in order to spawn. Freshwater smelts can reach around 7.9 inches, although certain species can reach as much as 28 inches.

Things You'll Need

  • Fishing rod (soft tipped jig rod about 24 inches long or micro rod)
  • Fishing reel
  • Fishing line
  • Variety of sinkers
  • Baits (blood worms, sand worms, anchovies, silversides, small herring, alewives)
  • Various hooks (sizes #10 to #14)
  • Small spring bobber (optional)
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Instructions

    • 1

      Choose a good location. Make inquiries about the possible locations and spots for smelting.

    • 2

      Attach the fishing reel to the rod. Loosen the metal strips at the base of the reel and slip the reel into both metal strips. Once it is in place secure it by slipping the metal strips over the base and screwing them tightly.

    • 3

      Assemble the line. You should choose a line that holds 6 lb (depending on the type and size of the rod). String the fishing reel with a line. Tie the line onto the middle post in the reel and pull the line through all of the eyes and out the end. Cut the line, leaving approximately six feet of line at the end of the last eye.

    • 4

      Tie on a hook at the end of the line. If you use live baits, squeeze a sinker at around six inches from the rod to add an extra weight to the bait and allow it to swim deeper in the water. Add a float on the line at a foot of length less then the water depth you will be fishing in.

    • 5

      Add a lure or a bait.

    • 6

      Swing the rod and the bait in the water.

    • 7

      Watch for the movements of the jig rod and spring bobber, which will help you detect even the slightest nibbles and claim the catch.

    • 8

      When the tip of the rod or your spring bobber starts to bounce slightly, the hook will eventually catch the fish. Be careful when reeling them in. Smelts tend to swim in circles and can tangle up your line, especially if you and your partners have multiple lines deployed.