Horse Back Riding, English Vs. Western Saddles

History

• The western saddle was developed by the cowboy who needed a secure seat in which he could ride all day and to which he could attach everything he would need.

  The English saddle was developed from more aristocratic sports such as horse racing and showing.

Purpose

• The purpose of a western saddle is to provide a secure seat for the rider and aid him in his work. The deep seat gives security, the horn is where the rider can attach his rope when roping and the strings allow him to attach saddle bags and other items.

  The purpose of an English saddle is to give minimal stability while at the same time allowing the rider the freedom of movement necessary for activities such as jumping and racing.

Appearance

• Western saddles are heavy and large, with wide skirts and fenders, big stirrups, horns and often have rigging for attaching a back cinch.

  English saddles are small and light with thin stirrups and leathers, a small seat and thin leather.

Use

• Western saddles are used for events such as roping, rodeos, trail riding and training. In all of these, a secure seat is vital for success.

  English saddles are used for jumping, racing, hunting and dressage. In these, the rider needs plenty of room to move without interference from the saddle.

Price

• The price of a saddle depends less on what type it is than on its quality. Any saddle that is custom-made with high-quality leather will be several thousand dollars regardless of whether it is English or western. A cheap, synthetic saddle will be less than $500.