How to Buy Ice Skates for Children

Pick ice skates that are blade level specific. Start with "Bob Skates Double Runner Ice Skates" which takes into account a toddler's first ice skating experience. These ice skates have a solid bottom and wide double rail. Leather straps go over boots or shoes so there is no break-in period. Sizes range from toddler 6 to 13. These skates are a confidence booster without the worry of blisters and sore ankles. Strap them on and go.

Select youth double runner blades for beginners less than six years old to keep them steady on the ice. With a traditional style boot in vinyl and two steel blades, skaters retain control and balance without wobbly ankles. The vinyl boot means minimal break-in time. Soles are generally water resistant. "Bladerunner ZigZag" youth ice skates offer padded cuffs and foot beds. Skates fit true to shoe size. A stylish graphic on the side of the boot attracts the younger set.

Opt for figure skates which are more stable than hockey skates for older youths. Try on skates with thin skating socks that will be worn when ice-skating. The child's foot should fit in the boot portion of the skate with little extra room, especially in the heel. Ensure a proper fit. Place a thumb perpendicular to the toe of the skate to determine appropriate length. If there is more than a thumb width, the skate is too large.

Select adjustable ice skates for both recreational and hockey. Skates expand three to four sizes with a simple push of a button. Popular brands are American Athletic, Lake Placid, CCM Tyke and Riedell. Boots are available in movable plastic or hard shell much like a roller blade boot or in a soft boot design. Instead of lacing, the boot secures with adjustable two-buckle closer and offer insulation with a padded liner. Some offer a comfort cuff and foot bed.

Purchase gently used ice skates. Sometimes, an ice skate in good condition is better quality for the price than an inexpensive, lower-quality brand new ice skate. Check that the boot has support left and the blades still have sharpening life. Place the skate on the table. The blade should be touching the table within one to two inches of the jagged front tip (toe pick). Check for warping or bent blades.

Consider custom skates for the serious skater. These youth ice skates are geared for specialized abilities. Select boots and blades separately or as a package. Boot choices include lightweight microfiber, calf or suede leather. Achilles, tendon and other padding options are on hand. Insole selections are heated, lamb's wool and thinsulate to name a few. Special linings, tongues and soles in addition to finish and color are offered. Blades are sports specific conformed to the skater's purpose.

Finalize fit for all skate types. Lace boots up firmly. Fasten laces ½ inch apart at the beginning of the instep and gradually go a little wider near the top of the boot. Have the youth walk in the laced ice skates. The heel should not lift out of the boot but they should be able to wiggle their toes. If the boot and the blade are not straight up, the boot may be too large.

Inspect the boot's tongue. It ought to be padded in order to give support and protect ankles from injury. The tongue should also be stiff for foot and ankle support. There should be some flexibility around the ankle but not loose, which can cause injury. Padding material varies. Most boots have foam rubber padding with small pores, memory fit, wool or felt.