How to Choose Good Rain Gear

Quality raingear can make you virtually impervious to the weather, but it must be chosen wisely. Raingear is made from different material types and weights, and should be matched to the season, latitude and activity for maximum benefit. The lightweight raingear you would choose for fishing in the Florida Everglades during the summer rainy season would not be the optimal choice to meet the conditions you would experience in Denali National Park in Alaska in late Fall.

Instructions

    • 1

      Select a material type. Breathable fabrics like Gore-Tex are light weight and waterproof as their "micro-pores" are smaller than water molecules, but larger than air molecules so perspiration can escape. This type of material is best for activities where you will be exerting yourself, like hiking. Poly vinyl chloride (PVC) is a lightweight, rubberized-type of material that is completely waterproof and resistant to chemicals, such as fuels. PVC is not breathable, and as such perspiration remains trapped inside. PVC is best suited for lower exertion activities in warm weather, as it can crack in cold temperatures. Neoprene, the material wetsuits are made from, is extremely flexible, durable and warm. It is completely waterproof, but the trade-off with neoprene is the weight. Neoprene is best suited to activities like boating that only require only light levels of exertion.

    • 2

      Pick a material weight based on the time of year (season) when you will be wearing the rain gear the most. If you plan to use it during cold weather, choose rain gear that is insulated. Some insulated rain gear will have a temperature rating. Some pieces have removable insulated liners, inside their waterproof shells, so you can adjust according to the temperature. This is the best choice if you only want to invest in one set of rain gear for different seasons.

    • 3

      Choose garments that are constructed with sealed seams. Even micro-pore fabrics are vulnerable to water penetration at the stitching. The best rain gear will have seams that are sealed with a backing fused over the stitching. Areas that are subject to increased strain, like the knees, should have a fabric reinforcement. Jackets should have vents under the arms. All cuffs, including the hood, should have adjustments, such as Velcro, so you can adjust the openings as needed. Quality rain gear will have zippers made of nylon, so they won't rust. All zippers should be protected from water with storm flaps.