How to Fix a Recurve Bow

The recurve bow is sometimes called a "traditional" bow when contrasted with its more elaborate, cam and cable-powered counterpart, the compound bow. However, the recurve bow is cutting-edge technology when measured against its ancestor, the long bow. Like the long bow, the recurve is often a single piece of wood with a drawstring. Ranging in length from 48 to 70 inches, this bow can also be manufactured in pieces, allowing for easier transport. The draw weight is equal to the force required to maintain a draw length of 28 inches. Unlike a compound bow, there is no force "letoff," so recurves call for greater use of upper-body strength. Since this type is not as heavily engineered as the compound bow, most malfunctions are easier to fix.

Instructions

    • 1

      Measure the distances of the upper and lower limb butts -- ends closest to the bow riser, or handle -- to the drawstring. If they are unequal, the limbs are out of balance. Most limbs -- in multi-piece recurves -- are locked into the bow risers by means of adjustable bolts. Loosen the bolts with an Allen wrench and slide the limb butts to positions where they measure evenly against the string. Tighten the bolts and test the draw weight to make sure it did not suffer from the recalibration.

    • 2

      Submerge the limbs in very warm water for 5 to 7 minutes if they appear twisted or bent. Remove and manually twist limb back to normal. Repeat if encountering severe resistance. Alternatively, wrap the limbs in hot towels to reduce rigidity before attempting manipulation.

    • 3

      Correct the nocking point -- the arrow mounting position -- on the drawstring if you are erring on the high or low side when target shooting. Some bows may have an adjustable nocking point, while others will require the bow to be pressed and string removed for such an adjustment. It should be located 3/8 inch above the arrow rest. Reattach with nock pliers, if necessary.

    • 4

      Tighten the pin holding the sight on the bow if your shooting is becoming erratic. The sight shows the shooter the destination and flight path of the arrow. If the sight is moving or rattling, the shooter may take aim at a target that could change in a split second.