Parts of a Recurve Bow

A recurve bow consists of four basic pieces: two limbs, a riser and a bowstring. Certain parts of these components have specific names as well. A recurve bow has a simplistic design and has far fewer parts than modern compound bows. In addition, archers may choose to add accessories to the basic recurve bow setup.

  1. Limbs

    • The upper and lower limbs are identical to each other. Both attach to the riser; one above and one below. Limbs flex when the archer draws the bow. This gives the bow kinetic energy that transfers to the arrow upon release. Limbs are often made of several layers of either wood or fiberglass that are laminated together.

    Limb Tips

    • The limb tips are the outer tips of the upper and lower limbs. The bowstring attaches at the limb tips.

    Limb Bolts

    • Limb bolts secure the upper and lower limbs to the riser.

    Riser

    • The riser is the center section of the bow, to which the limbs attach. The riser does not flex when the archer draws the bow. Many bow accessories attach to the riser.

    Grip

    • The archer grasps the bow at the grip. It is located in the center of the riser. It is usually an enlarged area of the riser, often wrapped with leather or other padding.

    Arrow Rest

    • The arrow rest is a shelf upon which the arrow sits. It may be a built-in part of the riser or an aftermarket add-on. Arrow rests are made of wood, plastic, rubber or metal and, although styles vary, their primary purpose is to hold the arrow while allowing for a silent release.

    Bowstring

    • The bowstring is a heavy cord made of two strands woven together that attaches to each limb near the limb tips. It propels the arrow.

    Nock Point

    • The nock point is a piece of metal that crimps onto the bowstring or a layer of string wrapped around the bowstring. It tells the archer where to nock the arrow along the bowstring for shooting consistency.