Hockey Coaching Qualifications

Hockey coaches are often fans of the sport and probably played the sport themselves. But experience as a player isn't enough to qualify someone for a coaching gig. According to USA Hockey, amateur hockey leagues maintain a recommended and often required coaching certification level for every age group, ranging from young children to college players and juniors. Each level of coaching requires classroom time and experience on the ice.

  1. Youth Leagues

    • A Level 1 USA Hockey coaching certification is required for coaching players 8 and under, while Level 2 is needed for 10 and under. This credential establishes a solid understanding of the rules of the game, including teaching players how to skate and perform basic stick-handling, passing and shooting skills, along with position play.

    Intermediate and High School

    • Level 3 coaches work with children who have had a few years of experience playing hockey and are playing on competitive travel or school teams. At this age range, the players already have a solid understanding of the game as their coordination, motor skills and decision-making capabilities can improve rapidly. Skating skills are continually stressed at this level. This is also the level where players can check, so coaches may guide their players on techniques for physical play along the boards and using speed and agility to avoid being hit. Coaches also have an increased awareness for player injuries at this level. Levels 1 and 2 are prerequisites.

    Juniors and College

    • Level 4 head coaches are often paid, and have credentials to oversee any tier of junior or college hockey. Tactics are emphasized at this level, and coaches design game plans and set plays based on the strengths and weaknesses of individual players. Typically, Level 3 coaches have played at this level, if not professionally. The play is very competitive, fast and physical, so strength and endurance training programs may be employed outside of the rink and during the off-season. This level includes players who have the potential to play professionally someday, so coaches apply their experience to help talented individuals make it to the next level. Levels 1, 2 and 3 are prerequisites.