The Types of Skate Sharpeners

Skate sharpening is an important part of preparing to hit the ice. There are different ways to sharpen skates depending on how you plan to use them. Hockey skates need to be able to grip on the sides for sudden stops and gaining speed, whereas ice skates should have a flatter, smoother side to allow the spinning action of the skater. The biggest visible difference between the two types of skates is the absence of the toe pick on a hockey skate as hockey players propel themselves forward with the front of the skate, while figure skaters use that spot to stop their motion.

  1. Large Machines

    • There are many different types of large machines for sharpening skates. These freestanding machines generally are found in a professional skate shops. There are single, double, and triple head machines with entirely customizable configurations to best suit the skater's needs. These sharpeners give you the most options when dealing with the blade of the skate. With multiple heads, the metal can be shaped in many beveled levels customized to the skater.

    Table Top Machines

    • Smaller machines you can keep in your garage also are available. Over time, having your own machine can save you money as you won't have to pay for professional skate sharpening. These table top machines can be purchased in manual or programmable models. Controlling the pressure of the grinding wheel arm makes the most difference when deciding how to sharpen your skate; this determines the thickness of the blade when the grinding is complete.

    Hand Sharpeners

    • The next step down is hand sharpeners. Most skaters use these tools to touch up their skates. If you knick an edge or just want a quick sharpening before hitting the ice, this might be your best bet. Some skaters get their skates sharpened only a few times a year and use handheld sharpeners in between. With hand sharpeners, the metal file adds pressure to the blade allowing you to sharpen it as you would a kitchen knife. The different brands and types have differing shapes. The skater chooses how to grip the sharpener and apply the appropriate pressure. Some sharpeners allow for more leverage, while others wrap on both sides of the blade ensuring an even filing.