Operational Strengths of Sports Organizations

A sports league without a strong operational foundation provides no enjoyment for its participants and little excitement for its spectators. The American Youth Soccer Association is a model for any sports organization that aspires to promote sportsmanship, equal opportunity and safety for its participants. Even professional leagues can benefit from an examination of the operating principles of the American Youth Soccer Association policies, which stress common sense and "doing the right thing," as exemplified by the recent concern over concussions in the National Football League and injuries to catchers in Major League Baseball. Similarly, all youth sports organizations may consider implementing the operating principles of the American Youth Soccer Association.

  1. Everyone Plays

    • As Vincent Fortanasce, Lawrence Robinson and John Ouellette explain in "The American Youth Soccer Organization Handbook," children learn confidence, self-esteem, sportsmanship and motor skills by participating, not by spectating. Sitting on the bench does not lead to the development of these attributes. For example, players must learn how to direct the path of the ball properly by using their feet. The player uses only the side of his foot to push the ball toward a teammate when he is passing the ball. When directing the ball toward the goal, however, the player uses his toes to kick the ball. Passing and shooting skills are improved by repeating the foot actions many times. Players who are in the game have more chances to repeat these foot actions than players who are standing on the sideline watching the game. Players have more fun when they participate in the game. Players who merely watch the game tend to lose interest in it.

    Balanced Teams

    • The authors also indicate it's a good idea to divide players so that teams have players of equal skill levels at the beginning of the season, which results in a competitive league and exciting games. Winning a game by a single goal provides a greater sense of achievement for the winning players as opposed to a victory by many goals. When large leads occur, the effort and determination of the participants decreases. Players who lack focus are more likely to become injured, as they are less aware of dangerous situations that occur during the game.

    Open Registration

    • In The American Youth Soccer Association, membership is not restricted on the basis of talent, race, gender or financial status. A "Very Important Player" division exists for children with special needs or physical handicaps. A "Team Up Program" provides financial assistance to economically disadvantaged children, which allows them to participate.

    Positive Coaching

    • The authors of "The American Youth Soccer Organization Handbook," also stress the importance of coaching in a positive manner. Coaches should encourage players instead of criticizing them. Mistakes provide an opportunity for improvement. When the game is over, players and coaches can control the attitude that they display.