How to Choose a 4X12 Scope

A 4X12 scope is a relatively powerful variable magnification rifle scope. Rifle scopes that are specifically designed for target shooting generally employ single magnification technology, honing in with specially designed accuracy on a certain magnification and range. Hunters often prefer to use scopes with variable magnification which can be used at a greater variety of ranges, covering more of the shots a hunter is likely to see in the field. 3X9 is the most common magnification range, while 4X12 is one step up.

Instructions

    • 1

      Determine the range at which you will be shooting. A 4X12 variable magnification scope is generally used for longer hunting than average. The most common variable mag scopes, 3X9, are adapted for use from 50 to 350-400 yards. The extra power that 12X magnification provides will provide good sighting to distances up to 500 yards, but may compromise your maneuverability at shorter distances.

    • 2

      Consider the terrain where you will use the scope. If you are hunting in thick forest, you are not likely to need 12X magnification, since most shots will come at shorter range. If you are hunting in the mountains or on plains with limited vegetation, a 4X12 scope can help.

    • 3

      Weigh the need for quick variability. All variable scopes can adjust magnification, but some are quicker and easier to adjust than others. If you are hunting on uneven ground where you are more likely to surprise quarry at short range, quick and easy mag-shifting will be a benefit. Practice adjusting the magnification on a range of scopes to see which you are most comfortable with.

    • 4

      Take brand names into consideration. Generally, brand name scopes like Leupold, Bushnell, Smith & Wesson and Nikon are more expensive, but they tend to be of higher quality. When investing in a new scope, you get what you pay for.

    • 5

      Find an eye relief you are comfortable with. The eye relief (distance from your eye to the back of the scope) varies from scope to scope. With a poorly adjusted relief distance, you can occlude your field of vision and risk parallax and inaccuracy. There is no distance that is objectively best; just find an eye relief distance that you are comfortable with.