About Backcountry Ski Equipment

Function

• Backcountry ski gear enables skiers who wish to venture out of bounds, beyond the groomed and into the untracked areas. Backcountry ski gear is more durable and more specific than inbounds skiwear and equipment.

Skins

• An average backcountry skier, besides having the basic gear (skis, poles, helmet, goggles) is equipped with skins, which are strapped onto the bottom of skis to enable uphill traction for gaining access into those hard to reach areas. This is much faster and safer than post-holing.

Bindings

• Skiers who venture into the backcountry ski telemark or alpine touring, both of which enable a free heel for ease when hiking upward. Telemark skiers descend with free heels but alpine touring bindings and boots enable a skier to descend with heels locked down.

Shovel, Probe and Beacon

• A backcountry skier also has a collapsible shovel, probe and beacon for use when conducting a rescue for a fellow skier caught in an avalanche. A pack that accommodates skis and the rest of this gear is also specific to the backcountry.

AvaLung

• Some packs are equipped with an AvaLung, which enables a skier, trapped by an avalanche to breathe under the snow for longer thus increasing chances of a successful rescue. These can also be worn separately from the pack.

Considerations

• The technology involved in backcountry ski gear has developed significantly over the last few decades but nothing can replace a skier's knowledge and experience. Gear is great if you know how to use it. Learn how to evaluate snow and consider getting avalanche rescue certified if you intend to ski in the backcountry and make sure you ski with those who are certified, too.