Aerosol Defense Techniques

A wide variety of self-defense products use aerosol irritants, such as pepper spray, to deter an attacker from assaulting you. Unfortunately, these readily available products do not offer enough instruction to use these self-defense tools effectively and safely. Without the proper tactical training, you could fail to use the aerosol defense spray effectively against an attacker, or worse, end up incapacitating yourself.

  1. Types of Aerosol Defense Weapons

    • Irritant sprays derived from hot pepper extracts are the most commonly available aerosol defense products, and are even sold at local grocery and drugstores. These products vary in size from palm length to the size of a typical flashlight. In fact, some pepper sprays may have an integrated flashlight, alert whistle or key ring to increase their utility. Some defense sprays contain staining dyes, which make identifying an assailant easier. It is still possible to purchase "chemical Mace" sprays derived from tear gas, but they are considered less humane than "pepper sprays" and are not as readily available.

    Storing and Readying Your Equipment

    • Whether it is a lipstick-sized canister or a larger spray can, keep it handy when there might be cause to use it. Many defense sprays are key-ring-sized so that you'll be holding it if you are outside at night. You don't want to be fumbling in a pocket or purse for your spray when an attack happens. When walking alone or going to your car, have the spray in hand and ready. If the canister is in a case or cover, take it out; if the spray button is on safety, turn it to the ready position. When you are safely in your car or home, turn the button back to safety to prevent accidental discharge.

    Proper Technique for Spraying an Attacker

    • Be aware of wind conditions. If you spray an attacker who has the wind at his back, you will end up spraying yourself and be left blind and helpless. Do not extend the can with an outstretched arm. An attacker may grab it from you, even if he is momentarily blinded. Again you might find yourself sprayed by your own weapon. Extend your empty hand to keep your attacker at bay, and spray with the weapon hand held close to your body. There is little chance you will lose your weapon this way and less chance of spray blowing back in your face. Leave the area immediately, as soon as your attacker is blinded.

    Testing and Maintaining Your Equipment

    • Pay attention to the expiration date on the canister. After long periods of time, the propellant inside may become flat, leaving you defenseless. Test your spray periodically by firing a short blast. Never test the spray indoors. It is a powerful irritant to the eyes, nose, throat and lungs. Only use it outside in a well-ventilated area. If you ever have to use the spray for self-defense in an indoor situation, leave the area immediately and don't return until the spray has dissipated.