Equipment for Climbing an Ice Mountain

Ice climbing is similar to rock climbing except the conditions are a lot different. Adventurous individuals find that there are many risks in ice climbing, such as falling into a crevasse, getting frostbite and avalanches. Another difference between rock climbing and ice climbing is that climbers need certain kinds of gear to climb up the slippery slope without trouble.

  1. Ice-Climbing Axe

    • Ice axes make holes in the ice to use as a footholder when climbing.

      The purpose of ice axes is to cut a hole in the ice. After the hole has been cut, the mountain climber may then use the hole as a foothold. Ice axes are used during both the ascent and descent. Sizing of ice-climbing axes are important. For example, climbers under 5 feet, 7 inches need a 60cm tool, climbers between 5 feet, 7 inches and 6 feet, 1 inch should use a 65cm tool, and those taller than 6 feet, 1 inch need a 70cm tool. Leashes are also designed to hold the ax or to let it hang from the harness.

    Crampons

    • Crampons are metal-spiked attachments for boots in ice climbing. The purpose of the spikes is for extra traction on slippery surfaces, especially ice. There are a number of different varieties of crampons, including flat spikes, "cookie cutter" frames and anti-balling plates.

    Climbing Harness and Ropes

    • Climbing harnesses are required in ice climbing to secure a person to an anchor point. Harnesses are attached to ropes for access to the top of an area or simply for safety. Climbing harnesses should fit comfortably over all clothing. Gear loops are important for technical equipment like cameras or GPS devices. In any type of mountain climbing, ropes are a crucial piece of equipment for both safety and climbing. Two 60-meter 9mm ropes that are waterproof and dry are essential.

    Ice-Climbing Gloves

    • It is important when ice climbing to bring multiple pairs of gloves because it is likely that they will become cold and wet. Try to keep two pairs that will get wet when climbing and two pairs intended to stay dry when you're not climbing. Windproof and waterproof gloves are the best option.

    Helmet

    • All climbers will benefit from a helmet not only for falls but for debris that may fall as you ascend and descend the ice-mountain. Fit of the helmet is important. It should fit close to the head and on the eyebrow to protect the forehead. No slack should be present when the chinstrap is attached, and there should be enough room or an accommodation for a headlamp. Padding should provide pressure around the entire head and should be firm but not uncomfortable.

    Ice Screws

    • When climbing up steep ice, ice screws are used to protect against falls. They are also used to set up crevasse rescue systems for when someone ends up stuck in a crevasse during ice climbing. Ice screws are tubular in shape and are screwed into the ice. In case of a fall, the screw will hold the climber until he can regain his balance. Ice screws should always be placed in the hardest ice possible.