Float Rig Components

A float rig is a universal fishing rig that is utilized around the world to catch fish. Its simple design allows anglers to customize it to varying conditions and species. Anglers cast the rig, and allow it to float with the bait sinking to a set depth below the surface.

  1. Line and Leader

    • The main line connecting to your float rig setup depends on the water landscape and species you're targeting. Choose a line that has a strength rating that is suitable for the weight of fish you expecting to catch. It is critical to use a line that is durable enough for the area you are fishing, especially in rivers and shallow bays with an abrasive bottom. Your leader that connects the main line and hook needs to be 12 to 36 inches of high-strength line that will withstand the abuse of the teeth and fight of the fish.

    Float

    • The float is the critical component of the float rig that keeps it buoyant and visible to the angler. They range in size and design from small one-inch bubble floats for stream fishing to large 12-inch foam floats for ocean angling. It attaches to the main line and is secured just before the leader.

    Hook

    • The hook attaches to the end of the leader, allowing the bait to sink just underneath the surface. It is essential that the hook be of appropriate size to the species and properly sharpened. Anglers can vary the rig's presentation by using different color hooks such as gold, silver or red, along with adding brightly colored beads to the line just above the hook.

    Weight

    • When rigging the float rig, place a sinker above the float to secure it in place. Place sinkers on the leader eight to 10 inches above the hook. Split shot are ideal weights for a floating rig because they offer the convenience of quick attachment. Use just enough weight to allow the hook and bait to sink, but not cause the float to go under.

    Uses

    • Float rigs are an ideal fishing solution for any body of water, but especially those with many fish near the surface. On inland lakes and ponds, float rigs are common for pan fish, pike, muskie and catfish. Ocean anglers can utilize float rigs for off-shore top water species such as tuna and jacks, or use them in the channels and bays for striped bass and bonefish. Float rigs are an essential lure setup for anglers targeting cold-water river species such as salmon, steelhead and trout.