List for Cold Weather Hiking Gear & Clothes

Cold-weather hiking offers a view of nature that too many day-hikers never experience--including the beauty of a pristine mountain top, the scampering of deer and rabbit along a fresh field of snow, or the beauty of ice melting off the branches in a remote pine forest. However, hiking in the cold requires careful preparation and adequate gear to ensure that you don't end up being injured by the low temperatures.

  1. Safety Gear

    • Irrespective of the temperature, every hiker should carry essential safety and survival gear. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation recommends bringing "rain gear, extra warm clothing, high energy food, water, first aid kit, pocket knife, whistle and matches in a waterproof container ... [s]unglasses and insect repellent are also handy."

    Cold-Weather Gear

    • In addition to basic safety gear, cold-weather hikers should bring adequate food and water, a source of heat (like a candle or tinder), and a space blanket. Protection against dampness can mean the difference between being chilled and being hypothermic, so consider bringing a change of clothes, including socks.

      Hikers who cross snowfields should bring crampons to provide extra traction, an ice axe, and sunglasses to protect from glare across a snowfield.

    Shelter

    • Cold-weather hikers, especially in the back country, need shelter to protect against unexpected overnight stays, sudden snowstorms or to await rescue after an injury. Shelters should provide protection against precipitation and wind, at a minimum; tarp tents make an adequate lightweight solution. Consider bringing a sleeping bag, ground pad and emergency heat source to stay warm.

    Clothes and Boots

    • Expert hikers like Austin and Niki Williams recommend dressing in layers--a base layer of thermal underwear to protect against heat loss, a "summer layer" of warm-weather clothes like t-shirts and shorts, a "warmth layer" that provides insulation and extra warmth, and a "wind and rain shell" to protect against heavy winds, rain and snow.

      The warmth layer typically includes fleece pants and a down vest. Avoid wearing cotton--including denim--in any layer, as cotton does not retain heat as it gets wet, leading to significant heat loss. Wear wool socks, in layers if needed. Ensure that boots or hiking shoes protect against wetness and wind.