Comparison of Zip & Buckle Life Vests for Kayaking

All life vests--also known as flotation aids or personal flotation devices--must meet U.S. Coast Guard standards and are required for all kayaking. Choose one that is comfortable to wear and fits the body securely.

  1. Not Approved

    • Inflatable life vests and waist packs, whether fastened with buckles or zipper, are unacceptable for kayaking because the Coast Guard requires permanent buoyancy.

    USCG Type II vests

    • Type II vests go around the neck and fasten with a strap and buckle. Kayakers seldom use them because they hamper arm and body movement during paddling. A tendency to ride up hinders deep water rescue maneuvers or retrieval of a boat and equipment.

    USCG Type III vests

    • Most kayakers prefer Type III flotation aids that fasten with a zipper. Adjustable cinch straps around the bottom, on both sides, and across the chest give a secure fit with no ride up.

    Importance of Fit

    • Jeremy Oyen, director of instruction and safety for the American Canoe Association, says the fit at the lower third of the vest is most important, and recommends fitting the bottom cinch strap first and working up.

    Vests for Children

    • Children typically do not have enough body mass to allow flotation aids to be secured adequately to the torso without crotch straps to keep them in place. For additional information on life vest types or fit, contact the American Canoe Association or the U.S. Coast Guard.