The Best Ways to Clean Up Old Bicycles

An old rusty, beat-up bicycle may seem destined for a scrap metal pile, but some work and a few simple repairs can bring the bicycle back to good riding condition. Depending on the current condition, cleaning up an old bicycle can be a simple washing or a full blown rebuild. The best way to clean up an old bicycle depends on its condition and intended use.

  1. Simple Tune-up

    • If the bicycle is in riding condition, the cleanup process may only require a good washing and some new grease for the chain. If the frame, handle bars, seat and wheels are in operational condition, simply wash the bike with soap and water and apply new grease to the chain. Once the dirt and dust have been removed, inspect the bike thoroughly. Check the frame for damage or rust. Tighten every nut and test both brake lines and the gear mechanism. Remove the tubes from both tires and submerge the inflated tubes in water to check for any air leaks.

    Part Replacement and Repair

    • If the majority of the bicycle remains in operational condition, the cleanup process may only involve replacing a couple of defective parts. Wash the bike with soap and water, checking each part for signs or rust or other damage. Spin the tires, looking for smooth rotation without wobble. Test the brakes and gear shifter as well as all of the frame connections. Remove any defective pieces. To avoid major changes to the bicycle, repair damaged or defective pieces, if possible. If repair is not an option, purchase a replacement part. Install all of the replacement parts and test to see they work before riding the bicycle.

    Rebuild the Bicycle

    • If the bicycle is in poor condition, the cleanup process may require a complete rebuild. Remove all of the attached parts, leaving only the bicycle frame. If necessary, remove any rust from the frame by using a power sander or sandpaper. If desired, paint the frame to improve its aesthetic appeal. Measure the frame and all of the removed pieces in order to find compatible parts. Install the new components, testing each piece as you work. When all of the new parts have been installed, test the bicycle by riding it slowly on a soft surface such as grass.