How to Keep Yourself Safe From a Shark Attack

Even the most notorious of sharks are not as dangerous as the frightening public image suggests. Less than 100 shark attacks are reported each year worldwide, and most of these attacks are not fatal. Some sharks might look dangerous but have never been known to attack humans, and plenty are dangerous only when provoked. That said, sharks are powerful carnivores with very strong jaws. Anybody planning to swim, snorkel, surf or scuba dive in shark waters should follow basic safety guidelines.

Things You'll Need

  • Guidebook to sharks
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Instructions

    • 1

      Research where you plan to swim, noting which, if any, species of shark are present in the area or occasionally visit. Some species, such as nurse sharks, are almost entirely harmless, but some are potentially dangerous. Learn the characteristics of the species of shark you might encounter.

    • 2

      Swim with friends. Solitary swimmers are more vulnerable to shark attacks.

    • 3

      Swim away slowly when you encounter a shark. Stay at least 10 yards away if the species is harmless and get out of the water if it is potentially dangerous. Don't splash.

    • 4

      Avoid swimming with the natural prey of sharks, including large fish and seals. Humans are not, normally, a target species, but sharks could become confused. Also avoid fishing boats.

    • 5

      Get out of the water if you scrape yourself or suffer another minor injury. Blood in the water can attract predators. For the same reason, avoid peeing. Women should use high absorbency tampons during menstruation or stay out of the water.

    • 6

      Punch the shark hard on the snout and poke at the delicate eyes and gills in the unlikely event you are attacked. Use any weapons, such as a mask, you have.

    • 7

      Use pressure to stem the bleeding if you are bitten, and get out of the water immediately. Seek medical attention even if the bite does not seem that severe.