How to Survive a Rogue Wave When Surfing

Rogue waves are giant waves so powerful that they are capable of splitting super tankers in two. They are formed from several steep waves traveling together. Because these waves are steeper, they are further from their centers of gravity and therefore unstable. As they move, the outside waves pass their energy to the middle wave, forming one monster wave. These waves can break in the middle of the ocean, where normal waves would not break. They have destroyed ships and killed surfers across the world. Surviving a rogue wave involves physical fitness, mental preparedness and practice.

Instructions

    • 1

      Increase your lung capacity and swimming abilities. If you are planning to surf in dangerous waters, you should work on your physical fitness, including cardiovascular fitness and muscular endurance. Practice low-oxygen swimming by adding strokes in between breaths as you train. The more strokes you can take between breaths, the better your lung capacity.

    • 2

      Don't be on top of the wave. This is the most dangerous place to be on a giant wave, because you risk a fatal free-fall and subsequent pummeling. Paddle up and over if you can, or stay below.

    • 3

      Jump away from your board, if you know you are going to fall. Jump buttocks-first into the water and jump shallowly. The bottom might be closer than you think. If you can, jump off the back of the board, pushing your board into the whitewater. Take a deep breath before you hit the water.

    • 4

      Cover your head and face with your arms and stay calm. Keep your mouth shut and teeth clenched so you don't cut your tongue if you hit your head.

    • 5

      Relax your body. Let yourself sink to the bottom where the water is calmer. Be careful if sharp rocks or coral are on the bottom.

    • 6

      Open your eyes when the water is calmer and come up, making sure no objects or other surfers are above you. If there are many waves coming, it is important to surface before the next one hits.

    • 7

      Grab your board and paddle away from any other breaking waves or surfers. Get to shore and relax. Seek medical attention if you need it.