What Type of Traps Do I Need for Trapping a Raccoon in Michigan?

Raccoon trapping in Michigan is a common outdoor activity. Since raccoons often invade urban areas where they can become pests, trapping urban raccoons is a necessity handled by both property owners and pest removal professionals. Regardless of why you want to trap raccoons, if you want to be a well-equipped trapper, plan on using a variety of traps to accomplish your goal.

  1. Foot-hold Traps

    • Traps that snap closed across the foot of a raccoon, restraining the animal as though it has been handcuffed, are very effective. Though these traps can be set on trails known to be used by raccoons with the hope the animal accidentally steps on it and is caught, a better method is to position the trap near some bait. Size 1and 1-1/2 coil spring traps are favorite sizes, as is a size 11 long-spring style foot-hold trap.

    Cage Traps

    • Raccoons will readily enter a wooden or wire cage to get at some tempting bait you place inside. When they do, a trigger closes the door, preventing the animal from escaping the cage. These type of traps are effective anywhere, but because of their bulkiness, cages are usually used only in locations where the probability of catching pet cats is high or where young children might encounter another type of trap or the trapped animal.

    Body Grip Traps

    • Body grip traps are designed to snap shut across the neck or body of a raccoon as it attempts to pass through the trap. When the trap fires, the raccoon is killed almost instantly. Body grip traps are very effective when set on raccoon trails or locations where raccoons are crawling in or out of buildings or dens. No bait is needed. Bait can be used by putting it at the back of a cubby or bucket laying on its side, with the opening guarded by the trap. When the raccoon tries to crawl through the trap to get the bait, it's caught.

    Trapping Laws

    • Raccoons may be captured using any of these traps on your own property when they are being a nuisance. Trapping of free-ranging raccoons is strictly regulated by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, which establishes open and closed seasons, requires the possession of a trapping license, imposes trap style and size restrictions and dictates what can be done or what is prohibited to do with the raccoons once they are caught. Know the laws before you trap and comply with them.