How to Survive an Encounter With a Bear

Bear attacks are extremely rare, but it's best to be prepared. Almost all bear attacks involve encounters with mothers and their cubs. Never approach a bear cub, cute and cuddly as it may be.

Things You'll Need

  • Bear Attacks : Their Causes And Avoidance (book)
  • Bear Encounter Survival Guide
  • Backpacks
  • Bear Safety Devices
  • Sleeping Bags
  • Sleeping Pads
  • Tents
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Instructions

    • 1

      Remain calm if you spot a bear; avoid sudden movements.

    • 2

      Back away slowly, avoid eye contact, and speak to the bear in a calm, quiet voice. Running might trigger a chase response, and you're not going to outrun a bear.

    • 3

      Throw something onto the ground (for example, a camera) if the bear pursues you, as this may distract the bear and allow you to escape.

    • 4

      Keep your backpack on; it may protect your body if you're attacked.

    • 5

      Don't climb a tree. Black bears can climb trees, and trees found in grizzly country generally have weak trunks and lack low branches.

    • 6

      Drop to the ground in the fetal position with your hands behind your neck if attacked. Stay silent and don't move.

    • 7

      Roll with the bear's blows and return to your motionless fetal position.

    • 8

      Stay quiet and motionless for at least 20 minutes once the bear leaves. Bears will often watch from a distance and return at the first sign of movement.

    • 9

      Fight back only as a last resort if the bear persists. You'll have the best luck fighting back against a black bear. If you can get to your feet, strike it in the eyes or on the snout as you slowly back away.