Types of Hiking Boots

You may associate hiking with mountain climbing, but hiking is actually any walks that take you off the beaten path. Hiking can be trips in the woods on well-maintained trails, or it can be climbing rugged terrain. For each type of hiker, there is a type of hiking shoe or boot. Consider where you will hike, how often, how long and what type of weather you will encounter.

  1. Function

    • The function of a hiking boot is to maintain foot comfort and support during all hiking situations. Hiking boots should keep your feet dry, provide traction and support your ankles as you walk through rough terrain or climb hills. Thick-cushioned soles are important to save your feet from shock as you walk over rocks or debris.

    Types

    • Manufacturers use a scale to classify hiking boots. Boots are described as very light to heavy. The classification code is Class "A" to "D."
      Sandals (Class "A") are light and worn for ventilation. They should have adjustable solid straps and molded arch support. Use them during warm weather and on easy terrain. They're great to carry with you and use when crossing brooks.
      Trail running shoes (Class "A") are similar to running shoes or athletic shoes. They're cut higher and have extra padding. They're used for trail running or walking.
      Hiking shoes or trail boots (Class "A" to "B") are the beginning-level hiking boots for maintained trails or smooth terrain. They are usually made of suede and nylon, are flexible, and have good support for the feet and ankles.
      Cross hikers (Class "B") are mid-weight boots. They are the classic hiking boot for moderate terrain. They are usually made of leather or tough synthetic materials and have a less flexible sole than the Trail Boot.
      Off-Trail Boots (Class "C") are for rough terrain. They have toe caps and extra shock absorption.
      Mountaineering Boots (Class "D") are for climbing major mountains. Use them with crampons. They have additional insulation for cold weather conditions.

    Features

    • Once you know what type of boot to buy, you need to look at the features of the boot. Consider the weight. Even the Class "B," "C" and "D "boots are lighter than they used to be. Water resistance is important because moisture can cause blisters. Even hiking sandals should be water-resistant. In boots, look for breathable and water-tight material. Check out the support of the boot. If you have weak ankles, consider higher boots to prevent the ankle from twisting. Look for good arch support, whether they are Class "A" shoes or Class "D" boots. Check out the tongue and gusset for a snug fit to keep out debris. Check out the padding and lining (foam protects from the cold).

    Considerations

    • If you are new to hiking, you may want to buy a good support boot that will protect you from twisting your foot or ankle. Inexperienced hikers must learn to walk the terrain. Buy a well-known brand boot to assure good quality, as well-known brands have been tested and tend to be more durable. The Kayland Apex Trail boot has excellent ankle support. If you want a trail runner, consider the La Sportiva Ultranord GTX-XCR , which is light and waterproof. For rough terrain, consider the Lowa Echo GTX with PrimaLoft insulation.

    Warning

    • Avoid buying a boot by the size shoe you wear. Go in and get fitted to the boot. Don't buy a boot early in the day; wait until the end of the day when your feet are slightly larger due to swelling. Wear the socks you want to use for hiking. Look for a snug-fitting boot, but it should not hurt. Walk around and make sure your toes to not rub the tip of the boot. The heel of your foot should not slip as you walk.