What Are Cross Country Skis Made Of?

Cross-country skiing is an extremely popular sport across Europe and in the parts of North America that are under the threat of a constant blanket of snow six months out of the year. Yet, it is more than just a sport, as many people rely on skis to propel them along snow-covered byways that can't be traversed by foot or leave car tires spinning fruitlessly. That is why manufacturers of cross-country skis are constantly working on new ways of using new materials in their products.

  1. Wood Skis

    • The earliest forms of cross-country skies were made from wood usually carved from the trees native to that region. More than 50 manufacturers still make wood skies.

    Laminate Wood Skis

    • By the mid-1900s, manufacturers started making skis out of laminated wood that allowed for more durability than solid wood. They are still being made today.

    Molded Plastic

    • The majority of modern skis are made from reinforced molded plastic that allows for durability and is lightweight for the user.

    Fiberglass

    • Fiberglass is another popular choice for ski manufacturers, because it can be cut in numerous fashions and, like plastic, is durable and lightweight.

    Textiles

    • While not in mass production, there is the potential for skis to be made from textile cloth that is layered together and then superheated to make a substance that feels like molded plastic. Textile companies such as Spartanburg, South Carolina-based Milliken already are using this material in kayaks.