How to Hook a Rope Onto a Figure 8

A figure 8 is a friction device used for rappelling and rope rescue work. The figure 8 is either cast aluminum or steel and is in the shape of a asymmetrical figure 8. The device requires the ropes be threaded into and around the device properly in order to activate friction of the rope and prevent rappelling too fast off the rope. Any type of climbing or rope rescue work requires a high degree of training and acumen. Do not attempt to use a figure 8 until you receive proper training and hands-on instruction.

Things You'll Need

  • Climbing or rescue rope
  • Figure 8 rappelling device
  • 2 locking carabiners
  • Climbing harness
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Make a bite in the rope (an unclosed coil.) Hold the figure 8 in front of you.

    • 2

      Thread the working end of the rope (the end that falls down from the cliff or wall) through the larger of the two circles on the figure 8. Wrap the bite up and around the smaller circle on the figure 8.

    • 3

      Clip the figure 8 onto your climbing harness loop (at the front of the waist) using a locking carabiner (a metal clip with a gate.) Turn the carabiner gate all the way clockwise and then turn it back 1/4 turn counterclockwise. Make sure the carabiner locks in to the small circle of the figure 8.

    • 4

      Wrap the upper side of the rope around the larger circle on the figure 8 twice so the rope coils around the waist of the figure 8. Begin your rappel backward.

    • 5

      Tie off the rope to stop your rappel and stay in a static position. Tie off by bringing the working end up above the figure 8 and tying a Muenter hitch around the tensioned side of the rope above the figure 8. To make the Muenter, wrap tow coils of the working end around your palm. Make the rope look like a pretzel and then wrap the two coils around the tensioned side of the rope and pull down hard on the working end to create a friction knot that will not move backward, thus preventing you from moving farther down the rope.