How to Plan an Overnight Hike Down a Long Trail

Trail hiking and camping are rewarding outdoor adventures especially if planned thoroughly. Incorrect gear and inadequate clothing and supplies can sabotage a backpacking trip which may also cause injuries, aside from other hazards. Before you venture out into the wild, give yourself sufficient time to prepare and train for the strain of your anticipated activity. Planning must be tailored to the specific trail you intend to tackle. Factors such as trail difficulty, length, weather and personal skills must be put into account when preparing for a backpacking excursion.

Things You'll Need

  • Camping permit, if necessary
  • Camping gear
  • Hiking gear
  • Hiking apparel
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Obtain any necessary permit. Most state-maintained trails require permits for overnight use.

    • 2

      Research the trail you intend to hike. Know the trail length, attractions along the way, campsites for overnight stays and wildlife inhabitants in the area. Consult guidebooks and obtain a trail map from the trail's park ranger or the visitor center, if available. Inquire about the most up-to-date trail conditions from the park ranger. Aside from a trail map, bring other navigation systems such as GPS and compass to help guide you along the way.

    • 3

      Prepare and pack hiking and camping gear. Wear protective hiking footwear and pack adequate food and hydration supply. Pack a weather-appropriate tent for overnight camping. Pitch the tent in your house to practice tent set up and ensure all tent parts are complete.

      According to REI experts, the ten essentials for backpacking are: navigation tools, sun protection items, insulation clothing, headlamp or flashlights, first aid kit, matches or lighter, repair kit and tools, food, water and shelter.

    • 4

      Wear weather-appropriate clothing; bring extra clothes and layers to anticipate unpredictable weather. Multiple layers of clothing are ideal, this enables you to add or remove garments to adapt to different levels of activity and temperature changes during an overnight hiking trip.