How to Go Backpack Hiking

Although backpacking seems simple enough, failing to prepare could leave you stranded in the wilderness. Packing the essential gear will allow you to remain safe from the elements. Conserve space within your backpack by placing the bulkier items toward the bottom. Choose a trail that corresponds with your level of athleticism to avoid becoming exhausted during the trek. The outdoor experts at L.L. Bean recommend wearing multiple layers of clothing while hiking. Adding or removing garments will enable you to easily adapt to the surrounding environment.

Things You'll Need

  • Map
  • Compass
  • GPS
  • Sunscreen
  • Trail mix
  • Water bottles or hydration pack
  • Polyester socks
  • Polypropylene underwear
  • Waterproof boots or shoes
  • Tent or tarp
  • Flashlight or headlamp
  • Spare batteries
  • First aid kit
  • Matches
  • Knife or multitool
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Instructions

    • 1

      Research the trail before your backpacking hike to get familiar with the gradient of the terrain. Carry a map, compass or global positioning system (GPS) to avoid straying from your designated route. Apply sunscreen to prevent getting sunburned during the hike.

    • 2

      Make a batch of trail mix with dried fruit and nuts to remain nourished and energized throughout your backpacking hike. Pack an extra days worth of food in case you get stuck on the trail due to adverse weather conditions. Carry numerous water bottles or a hydration pack.

    • 3

      Wear polyester socks for maximum comfort and blister protection. Don polypropylene underwear to prevent the accumulation of perspiration. Use comfortable hiking boots or shoes that feature a waterproof design.

    • 4

      Pack an emergency shelter such as a tent or tarp for sleeping on the trail. Bring a flashlight or headlight to illuminate your campsite at night. Carry extra batteries to avoid being stranded in the dark.

    • 5

      Pack a backpacking first aid kit that includes antiseptic wipes, antibacterial ointment and adhesive bandages. Carry matches or a lighter in a waterproof container. Bring a knife or multitool in case you need to repair any of your hiking gear.