Tent Types

The basic function of a camping tent is shelter. With that said, there are a variety of styles and designs in tents for a variety of conditions. Most modern tents are made of high-tech nylon fabrics treated with waterproofing and sealant. It's good to know what types of tents are out there, as this helps when selecting one for your particular purpose.

  1. Pyramid Tents

    • A pyramid tent is as the name suggests, in the shape of a pyramid. These designs are lightweight, as they typically have one central pole with no floor. A pyramid tent is a good choice for ultralight backpacking and fast-packing because of the simplicity and light weight. Some pyramid tents are large and are used for group tents or kitchen tents.

    Dome Tents

    • A dome tent makes a half dome and is usually a self-supporting tent. Self-supporting tents are those that do not require ground stakes, as the poles form the support for the tent fabric. Dome tents are frequently seen in altitude mountaineering, as they repel wind and shed snow because of the shape. Dome tents are able to withstand heavy winds because winds flow over the dome shape.

    Wedge and Hoop Tents

    • Wedge and hoop-style tents have a high point toward one end of the tent, usually the door, and taper down toward the feet. Two to three poles support the fabric and ground stakes keep it in position. Wedge and hoop tents are regularly seen along backpacking trails, as they are lightweight and pack down small. Disadvantages to these tents include having to stake the tent out and the small interior space.

    A-Frame and Tube Tents

    • The A-frame and tube tents are what are known as "pup tents." A-frames and tubes use a set of triangular poles on each end of the tent to support the fabric. These tents are less frequently seen, as they require more work to erect and must be lined out and ground-staked. A-frame and tube tents are good choices for car and campground-style camping.