How to Split Firewood Logs

Splitting firewood is a centuries-old tradition that is carried on in many parts of the world today. There are now machines that can do most of the hard work, but to really get a feel for what it used to be like, splitting firewood by hand is the way to go. For best success, it is a good idea to use a wood splitter's maul rather than an ax. A maul is a wedge with a long handle attached, which won't get stuck in the wood like a traditional ax.

Things You'll Need

  • Chain saw or large circular saw
  • Cutting block
  • Safety goggles
  • Wood splitter's maul
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Instructions

    • 1

      Cut logs into "rounds" to prepare them for splitting. This can be done with a chain saw or large circular saw. Start off small at first, leaving them in lengths of about 12 inches until you are comfortable and become proficient.

    • 2

      Place a round so it stands vertically on your cutting block. An old tree stump that is level and solid will suffice as a cutting block. Ensure that the ground underneath the block is hard, and, if possible, stand slightly uphill from the round you will be striking.

    • 3

      Study the firewood log you are about to split. Look for natural points of weakness or faults to give you an advantage when splitting. Also, look for knots or other obstructions that could slow you down. Put on your safety goggles, and shake your head once or twice to ensure that they won't fall off.

    • 4

      Face the firewood round with your feet shoulder width apart. Extend your arms, and place the head of the maul where you want it to strike. Take a half-step back to encourage you to lean forward a little as you complete the swing.

    • 5

      Place one hand at the base of the handle with your palm facing you. Your other hand will be at the neck of the maul with your palm facing away.

    • 6

      Raise the maul over your head. Extend your arms high and straighten your back and knees. While the maul is raised, slide your top hand down the handle to meet your lower hand.

    • 7

      Swing the maul forcefully in a downward motion. Bend at the waist and bend your knees so that your entire body is behind the swing. Just before impact, pull the maul head back slightly, using your abdominals and legs but not your arms. This will improve your accuracy and increase the force of the blow.