Outside Linebacker Techniques

The outside linebacker plays an important role in most defensive schemes protecting a large area from the run or pass. They should read the play and react quickly to determine which type of coverage they need to deploy for the given play. Speed, strength and open field tackling skill are necessary for optimum performance.

  1. Lineup Stance

    • Outside linebackers use a standing up start stance that allows them to react quickly once the play begins. Place feet shoulder width apart, either parallel or the dominant foot slightly behind the other, to allow for faster forward motion. The player needs to assume a slightly crouched position with hands at waist level ready to tackle or block the opponent.

    Running Back Coverage

    • An outside linebacker’s main responsibility is stop running backs and the quarterback from running the ball. Outside linebackers follow the ball and react to anyone running with the ball by trying to stop them at or before the line of scrimmage. They also act as a back-up for the other linebackers in case a runner breaks a tackle or fumbles the ball. The player’s position on the outside of the line allows the outside linebacker to react side-to-side as well as to the line of scrimmage quickly. This stops the offensive player from breaking free for large gains or potentially a touchdown.

    Zone Coverage

    • Zone coverage is an outside linebacker technique used when receivers line up on their side of the field. Outside linebackers cover the area the receivers are running their route through, helping the safety with pass protection, trying to intercept the ball, and providing a second line of defense in case a runner gets past the line. Generally, the outside linebacker does not match up with a receiver, but is responsible for covering anybody who enters their area or zone.

    Pass Rush

    • Pass rush refers to the linebacker technique of timing their motion with the snap of the ball to pressure or sack the quarterback. The outside linebacker lines up on or slightly behind the line of scrimmage on the outside of the defensive line. The linebacker generally does not have an offensive opponent to get by except for the running back who might be blocking for the quarterback. Pass rush is an effective technique to make the quarterback hurry up their play and throw a bad pass or get sacked. It is a mental and physical technique to decrease the quarterback’s effectiveness.