The Advantages of Swim Caps
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Hair Protection
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Swimmers, especially those who swim competitively, can spend several hours a day in the pool while training. A swim cap will protect the hair from chlorine, which can cause discoloration or damage to the hair over time.
Hydrodynamic Effect
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For the competitive swimmer, a benefit of wearing a cap is that it makes swimmers more "hydrodynamic," meaning they are able to move through the water more rapidly and with less resistance.
Reducing Drag
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Closely related to the hydrodynamic principle, swim caps can reduce the drag in the water that is caused by free-flowing hair. This prevents swimmers who prefer to wear their long from needing to have it cut during the swimming season.
Visibility
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Not only can long hair result in drag due to increased resistance, it also can result in visibility problems while in the pool. This is important in a competitive environment, since swimming multiple laps requires being able to see the edge of the pool in order to make a quick and accurate turn.
Cold Water
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Depending on the environment, especially when swimming outdoors, the swimmer could be faced with having to maneuver through uncomfortably cold water. For those swimmers with closely cropped hair, a cap can help them maintain body warmth at an area of the body where heat escapes.
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