Tandem Kayak Instructions

Tandem kayaks are a great way to enjoy the water with company. They are generally faster than singles--powered by two people instead of just one--and they are solid and steady, having more length and weight than single kayaks. Tandems may take some getting used to, but once you learn the basic principles of paddling with a partner you can cover a lot of miles together.

  1. Seating

    • Most of the boat control needs to happen from the stern position so the paddler better versed in steering and control strokes needs to be at the back. However, weight can also be a factor in seat selection. A tandem usually handles better if the bow is lighter than the stern. Some sit-on-top kayaks actually will not be able to sustain greater weight at the front of the boat. It may be a matter of trying both and seeing which configuration provides the best control and stability if the heavier person is not the more experienced paddler.

    Forward Stroke

    • The American Canoe Association states that the paddler at the front of the boat sets the paddle cadence regardless of experience. Both paddlers should be paddling the same side of the boat at the same time to avoid paddle collision. Start slow and practice growing accustomed to each other's paddle rhythm as cadence is key to a smooth and efficient forward stroke.

    Turning and Boat Control

    • Many tandem kayaks are fitted with a rudder for steering and boat control. Most rudders can be dropped or raised to make use optional. Commonly connected to the rear seat's foot pegs, the stern paddler usually controls the rudder. Simply press on the foot peg that corresponds to the direction you want to turn.

      A wide and gradual turn can be made without use of the rudder by both paddlers using unison sweep strokes on the same side of the boat. A sharper turn can be made using paddle strokes alone by the forward paddler using a sweep stroke on the side of the boat away from the turn, and the rear paddler simultaneously using a reverse sweep stroke on the opposite side of the boat. As with the forward stroke, moving the paddles in unison, even on sweep strokes, will help move the boat in a steady, single motion.

    Rescues

    • Rescues are an essential skill to learn before venturing out on water of any kind. Should you happen to capsize, both paddlers should stay in contact with the boat at all times. Likewise, keep track of your paddle. Both paddlers should grip the hull near their cockpit on the same side of the boat and, using a scissor kick in the water, push up and over to avoid sweeping more water into the boat. One paddler holds the boat steady while the other crawls aboard. Once the first paddler is secured in the boat, the second paddler should enter the boat while the first uses a stabilizing stroke and/or paddle float to hold the boat steady for them.